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Can You Mix Creatine with Protein Powder?

Creatine isn't a protein, and it's common practice to mix creatine powder into a protein shake. A controlled trial found taking creatine alongside protein and carbohydrate increased whole-body creatine retention by about 25% compared with a low-carbohydrate control — as effective as a much larger carbohydrate-only dose.

By Electric Tiger Editorial

Creatine isn't a protein, and mixing creatine powder into a protein shake is common, well-precedented practice — not something any trial we found flags as a problem. A controlled study found taking creatine alongside protein and carbohydrate actually increased how much creatine the body retained, compared with taking it with little carbohydrate at all.

Is creatine a protein?

No. Creatine is a small nitrogen-containing compound the body makes from three amino acids — arginine, glycine and methionine — but it isn't itself one of the amino acids that build proteins, and it doesn't count toward a daily protein target the way a gram of whey or soy protein does. It's chemically closer to a metabolite than a protein, even though the body manufactures it from amino-acid building blocks. See what is creatine? a plain guide for more on what it actually is.

Can you mix creatine with protein powder?

Yes. Creatine monohydrate is a fine, flavorless powder that dissolves reasonably well in liquid, and stirring or shaking it into a protein shake is a common way people take it — our own label directs mixing one scoop in 8 oz of water or juice, and a protein shake fits that same basic instruction. We didn't find a trial reporting that combining the two causes any problem, chemical or digestive, beyond what either ingredient causes on its own.

Does taking creatine with protein actually do anything extra?

There's real evidence on this specific question, not just an absence of a documented problem. A crossover trial gave 12 healthy men creatine (4 x 5 g doses) alongside different combinations of protein and carbohydrate on separate occasions. Taking creatine with about 50 g of protein and 47 g of carbohydrate raised whole-body creatine retention by roughly 25% compared with a low-carbohydrate creatine dose — essentially matching the effect of taking creatine with almost 100 g of carbohydrate alone, without needing that much carbohydrate. The mechanism the researchers point to is insulin: both the protein-carbohydrate and high-carbohydrate combinations raised insulin more than the low-carbohydrate dose, and insulin appears to help drive creatine into the muscle. That's one trial, in a small, all-male sample, and it tested a specific 50 g protein / 47 g carbohydrate combination rather than every possible protein-shake recipe — but it's a real, dose-relevant finding, not just an assumption that mixing them is harmless.

What protein supplementation's own research shows

Separately from that retention finding, protein itself has its own trial base for muscle and strength outcomes during resistance training. A 2018 systematic review and meta-analysis of 49 randomized trials (1,863 participants, 6 or more weeks) found protein supplementation added about 0.3 kg of lean mass and 2.5 kg of strength beyond resistance training alone — an effect that plateaued near roughly 1.6 g of total protein per kg of body weight per day. That's evidence for protein's own role in muscle and strength, on top of, not instead of, whatever creatine's own research shows separately. The full whey-specific research is in whey protein benefits: what the research does and doesn't show; creatine's is in creatine benefits: what the research does and doesn't show.

Does protein powder already contain creatine?

Not in any meaningful amount. Whey is a dairy-derived protein, and creatine comes mainly from meat and fish in the diet, or from the body's own synthesis — it isn't a component of milk protein. If you want creatine's effects, it needs to come from a dedicated creatine source, not from a protein powder alone, regardless of how much protein that powder provides.

When should you take them, together or apart?

The retention trial above tested creatine and protein/carbohydrate consumed together on the same occasion, not at separate times of day, so that's the timing the evidence actually supports if retention is the specific goal. Our own label doesn't tie creatine's dose to a meal or a workout at all — see when is the best time to take creatine? for what the dedicated timing trials found on training-day timing specifically.

Our creatine monohydrate

Electric Tiger Creatine Monohydrate is 5,000 mg of creatine monohydrate per scoop, nothing else in the tub, 50 servings, as low as $20.63 a bottle on subscription. It's a single-ingredient powder, so mixing it into a protein shake, juice or water is entirely a matter of preference — the label doesn't specify a vehicle beyond "water or juice."

Questions people ask

Can you mix creatine with protein powder?

Yes — it's common practice, and a controlled trial found taking creatine alongside protein and carbohydrate increased creatine retention compared with a low-carbohydrate dose, rather than causing a problem.

Is creatine a type of protein powder?

No. Creatine is a single compound, not a protein blend, and a "creatine protein powder" label typically means a product containing both ingredients separately, not creatine reclassified as a protein.

Does whey protein contain creatine?

No, not in a meaningful amount. Whey comes from milk; creatine comes mainly from meat, fish, and the body's own synthesis. Taking whey protein doesn't substitute for a creatine supplement.

Can I put creatine in my protein shake?

Yes. There's no documented issue with combining them in the same drink, and one trial found doing so alongside a substantial protein-and-carbohydrate combination increased how much creatine the body retained.

When should I take creatine and protein — together, or at different times?

The retention trial above tested them together, on the same occasion, and found a benefit specifically from that combination. Our label doesn't require timing creatine's dose around a shake or a meal at all, so taking them apart isn't documented as worse — just not the specific scenario that trial tested.

Is creatine better than protein powder, or the other way around?

They're not competing for the same job — see creatine vs whey protein: what each one actually does for how their research bases differ.

Sources

  1. Protein- and carbohydrate-induced augmentation of whole body creatine retention in humans Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2000 · PMID 10956365A trial in 12 men found taking creatine with about 50 g of protein and 47 g of carbohydrate increased whole-body creatine retention by roughly 25%, as effectively as taking creatine with almost 100 g of carbohydrate alone, and significantly more than a low-carbohydrate creatine dose.
  2. A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults British journal of sports medicine · 2018 · PMID 28698222In 1,863 adults doing resistance training, extra protein (mixed forms/doses) added about 0.3 kg more lean mass and 2.5 kg more strength than training alone.
  3. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2017 · PMID 28615996A 2017 position stand from the International Society of Sports Nutrition describes how creatine is stored and used by muscle, and concludes it's safe and well tolerated across the doses and durations tested in the literature it reviewed.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

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Creatine Monohydrate

5 g creatine monohydrate per scoop, 50 servings.

From $20.63 $0.41 per serving · 50 servings

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