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Guide

Is it safe to take skullcap every day?

The longest continuous daily-dosing trial of skullcap ran two weeks, at 1,050 mg a day of American skullcap — the outer edge of what's been tested, not a general finding about ongoing daily use. No trial has tested a cycling schedule, and documented liver injury cases exist for skullcap-containing products.

By Electric Tiger Editorial

The longest continuous daily-dosing trial of skullcap ran two weeks, at 1,050 mg a day of American skullcap — the outer edge of what's actually been tested, not a general finding about ongoing daily use. No study has tested a cycling schedule, and documented liver injury cases exist for skullcap-containing products.

What "daily" has actually been tested

The only controlled trial to dose skullcap continuously gave 43 healthy adults 350 mg of American skullcap three times a day (1,050 mg/day total) for two weeks, in a crossover design against placebo. That trial didn't find a reduction in participants' energy or cognitive performance, and reported side effects were mild. But two weeks is the entire window: nothing establishes what daily use looks like at three months, six months or longer, at this dose or any other. Chinese skullcap has no continuous daily-dosing trial in people at all — its research is lab and animal work on isolated compounds. See how much skullcap should you take a day? for the full dosing picture.

Should you cycle skullcap, or take breaks?

Nobody has tested a specific cycling schedule — on-weeks, off-weeks, or any other pattern — for skullcap, of either species. Nothing in the research above shows that continuous daily use at label dose causes a problem a break would prevent, and nothing shows breaks are necessary. If cycling is something you'd rather do, there's no trial data saying that's harmful either; it's an untested personal choice, not one either supported or contradicted by evidence.

The liver caution

Documented liver injury case reports exist for skullcap-containing products — for two different reasons depending on the species. American skullcap's cases have historically traced back to products adulterated with germander, a genuinely toxic look-alike plant, rather than the correctly identified herb. Chinese skullcap has case reports tied to it directly, in a combination joint-health supplement, though as one ingredient among several. Both resolved after stopping the product. See skullcap side effects for the specifics of each. Ask a doctor before daily use if you have existing liver disease.

Skullcap for dogs or cats

There's no feeding trial, safety study or established dose of skullcap for dogs or cats. A 2019 review of ethnoveterinary practice in British Columbia, Canada found American skullcap listed, among more than 40 other plants, as an herb holistic practitioners and organic farmers have traditionally given to pets for anxiety, motion sickness and epilepsy — a record of folk use collected through interviews, not a safety or dosing trial in animals. Ask a veterinarian before giving skullcap, or any herbal supplement, to a pet; a vet can account for the animal's weight, species and any medications in a way this guide isn't positioned to.

Who has a specific reason for caution with daily use

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding: ask a doctor before daily use, since neither species of skullcap has been tested in pregnant or breastfeeding people.
  • Liver disease: ask a doctor before daily use, given the liver caution above.
  • Taking a sedative or another prescription medication. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before combining daily skullcap with a benzodiazepine, sleep medication, or another calming supplement — see skullcap and medications: what to check.
  • Under 18. Skullcap hasn't been studied in children or teens; this guide is written for adults.

Questions people ask

Is skullcap safe to take every day?

Within the one tested window — two weeks, at 1,050 mg/day of American skullcap, in healthy adults — the trial found no serious reported harm on average. Daily use beyond two weeks, or at other doses and forms, hasn't been studied in a controlled trial.

Is skullcap safe for dogs?

This article covers people, not pets. See the section above: a 2019 review documented traditional veterinary use of American skullcap, but no safety or dosing trial exists. Ask a veterinarian.

Is skullcap safe for cats?

The same answer applies as for dogs — no feeding or safety trial exists for cats specifically. Cats also metabolize some plant compounds differently than dogs do, which is one more reason to ask a veterinarian rather than dose by extrapolation.

Is skullcap tea safe to drink every day?

No trial has tested tea specifically at a daily amount — the one continuous-dosing trial used capsules at a stated dose. See skullcap tea for what's known about the format.

Can skullcap be taken long term?

Not on the basis of any trial that's tested it — the longest continuous trial ran two weeks. Long-term use isn't shown to be unsafe either; it simply hasn't been studied, which is a different thing from a clean bill of health.

Related reading: how much skullcap should you take a day?, who should not take skullcap, and skullcap side effects.

Sources

  1. American Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora): a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study of its effects on mood in healthy volunteers Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2014 · PMID 23878109A 2014 randomized trial found no significant difference between American skullcap and placebo on a standard anxiety scale, though a separate mood measure improved; the trial had carryover and baseline-imbalance limitations.
  2. Hepatotoxicity associated with chinese skullcap contained in Move Free Advanced dietary supplement: two case reports and review of the literature Pharmacotherapy · 2010 · PMID 20586134Two case reports found liver injury in patients taking a joint-health supplement containing Chinese skullcap combined with black catechu; the injury resolved after stopping the product, and Chinese skullcap was judged the most likely cause.
  3. Herbal hepatoxicity from Chinese skullcap: A case report World journal of hepatology · 2012 · PMID 22855699A case report describes a patient whose liver injury from a Chinese skullcap-containing joint supplement resolved after stopping it, then recurred when she restarted the same product, confirming the link in that individual.
  4. Skullcap and germander: preventing potential toxicity through the application of hyperspectral imaging and multivariate image analysis as a novel quality control method Planta medica · 2014 · PMID 25184892A plant-quality-control study noted that liver injury cases attributed to skullcap products have been linked to adulteration with germander, a toxic look-alike plant, and developed lab methods to detect it.
  5. Do recent research studies validate the medicinal plants used in British Columbia, Canada for pet diseases and wild animals taken into temporary care? Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2019 · PMID 30772483A 2019 review documented that holistic veterinary practitioners in British Columbia have traditionally used American skullcap, among many other herbs, for pets' anxiety, motion sickness and epilepsy — a record of folk practice, not a safety or dosing study in animals.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.